What is the first step in protecting a pipeline?

Marking the pipeline is essential as the first step in protecting it because it clearly indicates the location and route of the pipeline to those who may work on or near the ground above it. This visibility helps prevent accidental damage from excavation or construction activities, as individuals are made aware of the pipeline's presence. Proper marking involves using designated colors and symbols in accordance with regulatory standards, ensuring that others, including first responders, can easily recognize the pipeline’s location.

While conducting inspections, monitoring soil conditions, and establishing an emergency plan are all key components of an overall pipeline safety strategy, they come into play after the pipeline has been marked. Inspections can help identify potential issues, monitoring soil conditions can provide data about environmental impacts, and emergency plans prepare responses to incidents. However, without initially marking the pipeline to prevent physical interference, these other steps might not be as effective in safeguarding the pipeline and ensuring the safety of people in the vicinity.